Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Essay -- Biology

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate and is the immediate supply of energy for biological processes. The ATP consists of an organic nitrogenous base, Adenosine, which is one of the four bases found in a DNA strand, it also consists of a ribose sugar with three phosphates joined by high energy bonds. The energy itself is stored in the form of high-energy chemical bonds; this energy is released on hydrolysis, i.e. by the reaction with water, in a similar way peptide bonds are hydrolysed in proteins. ATP is adapted to is highly suited to its function and role within living organisms as it is easily broken down and is thus a store for immediate energy; it is also a small molecule and can easily move around cells and through membranes. The production of ATP is usually associated with two principalities including respiration and mitochondria. It is common knowledge that respiration, which happens in all living organisms, produces energy and is expressed by the equation of: Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy Respiration can be, aerobic, occurring in an oxygenated environment or anaerobic, occurring in oxygen lacking environments. The latter producing 2 molecules of ATP and the former producing between 36- 38 ATP molecules. The energy released from the respiration of glucose is used to add inorganic phosphate to ADP, producing ATP. This is achieved by glycolysis, krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation which are cumulatively known to be involved in aerobic cellular respiration. As we shall see, this process makes use of co-enzymes such as ADP and Dehydrogenases such as NAD+. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell and involves the production of 2 molecules of pyruvate which occurs when glucose undergoes phosphorylation, lysis and then oxidation, yielding pyruvate and 2 molecules of ATP along with 2 molecules of reduced NAD. In aerobic respiration only the reduced NAD generated here enters a mitochondrion and goes into the electron transport chair where it is used to generate 6 molecules of ATP. Hence, the net ATP produced from glycolysis are 8 molecules of ATP. The next stage is krebs cycle which occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria, the resulting product from oxdative decarboxylation of pyruvate is progressively degraded by as series of reactions involving four dehydrogenations, two decarboxylations and ... ...P the hexose would not be formed and none of the compounds would be produced, thus the plant would not exist. ATP is used in active transport in plants, similar to the kidney in humans. The absorption of minerals, such as nitrates & phosphates require ATP, which are present in root hair cells. These nitrates and phosphates are used in protein and chlorophyll synthesis as well as synthesis of DNA, ATP and NADP, which are essential to the plants growth. However, the mineral salts which are carried in solution by the symplast or apoplast pathway need to cross the endodermal barrier, which is impermeable. They cross the endodermal barrier by active transport and continue their journey in solution as ions in the xylem. In conclusion, ATP is adapted to its function and is probably one of the most important molecules in biological processes; it is produced in the mitochondria but is used all over the human body and is equally important in plants, where it is produced in the thylakoids. ATP is essential for survival as it allows the growth of autotrophs and thus supports all the food chains in the world, and also is important in maintaining and controlling the human internal environment.

Review Assessment: Online Assignment One S2 2012 Essay

1.The service department cost allocation method that completely ignores reciprocal services between service departments is called the: Answer Selected Answer: direct method. 2.In order to have a high-quality finished product: Answer Selected Answer: the product’s design specifications must meet customers’ expectations AND the product must meet the standards of its design. 3.The ‘direct method’ ignores the fact that: Answer Selected Answer: some service departments provide services to other service departments 4.Refer to the following data. Direct material used$150 000 Selling costs$5 000 Indirect labour$7 000 Administrative costs$10 000 Depreciation on factory equipment$70 000 Direct labour$40 000 Overtime premiums paid$20 000 Indirect materials$45 000 The product costs are: Answer Selected Answer: $332 000 5.The Casual Furniture Company manufactures outdoor furniture, and incurred the following costs during the month of January. Timber$25 000 Paint$5 000 Glue$500 Wages—assembly personnel$20 000 Wages—factory supervisor$3 500 Factory cleaner’s wages$2 000 Sales commissions$10 000 Administrative staff salaries$4 000 Depreciation—factory equipment$3 000 Depreciation—sales office equipment$1 000 Utilities, insurance—factory$6 000 Utilities, insurance—sales office$2 000 Advertising$8 000 Total costs$90 000 The manufacturing overhead is: Correct Answer: $15 000 6.Cost of Goods Manufactured = Beginning Work in Process + Total Manufacturing Costs – Ending Work in Process. Answer Selected Answer: True 7.When recording inventory in the financial statements, the accounting standards prescribe that the companies use the lower of cost or net realisable value. Answer Selected Answer: True 8.The Lots More Store has a Janitorial Department and a Personnel Department that provide services to three Sales Departments. The Janitorial Department cost is allocated based on space and the Personnel Department cost is allocated based on employees. The following information is available. PersonnelJanitorialSalesSalesSales DeptDept#1#2#3 Budget$45 000$30 000 Space (sq m)4 0001 00020 00030 00050 000 No. of Employees510154530 Using the step-down method, calculate the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department #2, if the Personnel Department is allocated first. Answer Selected Answer: $10 350 9.Quality of conformance refers to: Answer Selected Answer: the degree to which the product meets its design specifications. 10.Which of the following is not an objective of management accounting? Answer Selected Answer: Providing information for profit and loss statements 11.Appraisal costs refer to costs incurred: Correct Answer: in determining whether defects exist. 12.Leisure Life manufactures a variety of sporting equipment. The firm’s predetermined overhead application rate was 150 per cent of direct labour cost. Job 101 included direct materials of $15 000 and direct labour of $6 000. The manufacturing overhead applied to Job 101 during the year was: Answer Selected Answer: $9 000 13.Which of the following is not a cost of quality? Answer Selected Answer: Productive inefficiency cost 14.If production increases, variable cost will: Correct Answer: remain constant on a per unit basis. 15.The service department cost allocation method that fully accounts for the mutual provision of services between service departments is called the: Answer Selected Answer: reciprocal method. 16.Which of the following statements is correct? Answer Selected Answer: Cost accounting is a subset of management accounting. 17.Richardson & Sons purchased direct material worth $15 000 during the most recent period. At the end of the period the direct material account balance was $6 000 larger than the beginning balance. Cost of goods sold was $150 000. Overhead is applied at 50 per cent of direct labour cost. Other account balances are: BeginningEnding Work in process$75 000$20 000 Finished goods$110 000$60 000 What is the amount of prime cost added to production for the period? Answer Selected Answer: $33 000 18.Product costs comprise: Answer Selected Answer: direct materials, direct labour and manufacturing overhead. 19.The flow of manufacturing costs through the system is: Answer Selected Answer: raw materials inventory; work in process inventory; finished goods inventory; cost of goods sold. 20.Whether a cost is classified as direct or indirect will depend on: Answer Selected Answer: the nature of the cost object AND whether the cost can be economically traced to the cost object. 21.Barrett Industries began the month of June with a finished goods inventory of $15 000. The finished goods inventory at the end of June was $10 000 and the cost of goods sold during the month was $20 000. The cost of goods manufactured during the month of June was: Answer Selected Answer: $15 000 22.In the manufacturing firm, inventories consist of: Answer Selected Answer: raw materials, work in process and finished goods. 23.Which of the following statements is correct in relation to determining whether a cost is direct or indirect? Answer Selected Answer: The wider the definition of the cost object the more costs that will be direct costs. 24.Refer to the following data. Direct material used$150 000 Selling costs$5 000 Indirect labour$7 000 Administrative costs$10 000 Depreciation on factory equipment$70 000 Direct labour$40 000 Overtime premiums paid$20 000 Indirect materials$45 000 The prime costs are: Answer Selected Answer: $190 000 25.A courier company may view kilometres driven as a possible cost driver. Answer Selected Answer: True 26.Rappaport Corporation reported the following data for the month of February: The direct materials cost for February is: Answer Selected Answer: $88,000 27.During the month of August, direct labor cost totaled $13,000 and direct labor cost was 20% of prime cost. If total manufacturing costs during August were $88,000, the manufacturing overhead was: Answer Selected Answer: $23,000 28. Rappaport Corporation reported the following data for the month of February: The adjusted cost of goods sold that appears on the income statement for February is: Answer Selected Answer: $240,000 29.A partial listing of costs incurred at Peggs Corporation during September appears below: The total of the period costs listed above for September is: Answer Selected Answer: $318,000 30.The following data pertain to Harriman Company’s operations during July: The ending finished goods inventory was: Answer Selected Answer: $7,000 31.For the current year, Paxman Company incurred $150,000 in actual manufacturing overhead cost. The Manufacturing Overhead account showed that overhead was overapplied in the amount of $6,000 for the year. If the predetermined overhead rate was $8.00 per direct labor-hour, how many hours were worked during the year? Answer Selected Answer: 19,500 hours 32.Management of Berndt Corporation has asked your help as an intern in preparing some key reports for August. The beginning balance in the raw materials inventory account was $33,000. During the month, the company made raw materials purchases amounting to $62,000. At the end of the month, the balance in the raw materials inventory account was $30,000. Direct labor cost was $46,000 and manufacturing overhead was $74,000. The beginning balance in the work in process account was $13,000 and the ending balance was $19,000. The beginning balance in the finished goods account was $54,000 and the ending balance was $50,000. Sales totaled $270,000. Selling expense was $18,000 and administrative expense was $49,000. The net operating income for August was: Answer Selected Answer: $20,000 33.Management of Berndt Corporation has asked your help as an intern in preparing some key reports for August. The beginning balance in the raw materials inventory account was $33,000. During the month, the company made raw materials purchases amounting to $62,000. At the end of the month, the balance in the raw materials inventory account was $30,000. Direct labor cost was $46,000 and manufacturing overhead was $74,000. The beginning balance in the work in process account was $13,000 and the ending balance was $19,000. The beginning balance in the finished goods account was $54,000 and the ending balance was $50,000. Sales totaled $270,000. Selling expense was $18,000 and administrative expense was $49,000. The cost of goods sold for August was: Answer Selected Answer: $183,000 34.The corporate controller’s salary would be considered a(n): Answer Selected Answer: administrative cost. 35.Choice of allocation base should be made based on: Answer Selected Answer: whether the base actually drives the cost being allocated. 36.The three basic elements of manufacturing cost are direct materials, direct labor, and: Answer Selected Answer: manufacturing overhead. 37.An opportunity cost is: Answer Selected Answer: the benefit forgone by selecting one alternative instead of another. 38.Which terms below correctly describe the cost of the black paint used to paint the dots on a pair of dice? Answer Selected Answer: Choice B 39.Buford Company rents out a small unused portion of its factory to another company for $1,000 per month. The rental agreement will expire next month, and rather than renew the agreement Buford Company is thinking about using the space itself to store materials. The term to describe the $1,000 per month is: Answer Selected Answer: opportunity cost. 40.Cost of goods manufactured will usually include: Answer Selected Answer: some costs incurred during the prior period as well as costs incurred during the current period.

Common Good - 969 Words

Rule 7, 2 of the Augustinian rule states: The degree to which you are concerned for the common good (rem communem) rather than for your own, is the criterion by which you can judge how much progress you have made. This passage synthesizes Augustine’s conviction regarding personal growth in Christian love. It appears in a context wherein Augustine gives the guidelines for day-to-day life in community, a life characterized by mutual service. We have already pointed out the importance of the social dimension in Augustine’s thought. Since human life is social by nature, the development of a person cannot be separated from its social context. The same applies to the new life of the believer in Christ. The new man that is born from the†¦show more content†¦The two-fold commandment of love translates into working for the common good; working for the common good is service. Theological Reflection Common good, as what we have learned, is an act of love. Love that comes from respect for others and respect for oneself. We have also learned that common good means you have to give up those things which you have in excess in order to create an equality among persons because God created us as equals. Common good creates a just and peaceful world because all of the people are in harmony with each other, are affixed to one goal, and think as one mind in Christ. In order to achieve common good we must relieve our hearts with the selfishness and biases that we have against others and we must focus on the universal outcome of our actions. So we have learned that before we act we should first think about the consequences of our actions. We must first ask ourselves of whether we are a help to the community, or whether we are placing a risk to others. So before we end we have prepared a simple thought to ponder upon: We live in a world full of inequalities and selfishness. Love has long been buried in the hearts of men that we forgot that love is the greatest gift our God has ever given us. Let us not forget that how we treat others reflects to how we treat ourselves. May we relieve ourselves from the biases that we have for others and help one another toShow MoreRelatedCommon Goods Testing1535 Words   |  7 Pagesit could lead to major lawsuits and they did not want to deal with these ethical issues. In this paper, I will apply steps A through D of the Utility Test to this case and I will also apply the Common Good Test to this case as well. After comparing and contrasting the Utility Test with the Common Good Test, I will then determine which test is the most informative in terms of my evaluation of the case. Utility Test Steps in the Sole Remaining Supplier Case â€Å"For the utility test (or â€Å"UtilitarianRead MoreCommon Core Not for the Common Good1065 Words   |  5 PagesStatistics, which issued the U.S. report on PISA.† (Heitin). From the outside the initiative, â€Å"Common Core† that President Obama and the government have been pushing since 2009 seems like it would be a great thing for education ,our children, and the future of our society, but once you look closer it is not. I believe that we definitely need serious improvement in the US educational system; but Common Core is not the answer. We as citizens, whether we have children in the school system or not shouldRead MoreIs Education A Common Good?1299 Words   |  6 Pagesmost or the best usually wins. Whether its the most wealth, the most power, the most influence, or when speaking of education, the most opportunity; starting out on top has life altering advantages. Many Americans would argue that Education is a common good, a stepping-stone through whic h students can make something better of their futures. Therefore, should society set up a system to create winners and losers in education? There are also those who believe that serving children, stakeholders, and ourRead MoreThe Main Elements Of Society For Aristotle And Plato1962 Words   |  8 Pagesthe slave, are natural parts in his holistic model of the city. Whereas, Plato considers the household as an apolitical entity which groups private interests that goes against the common and social good. Indeed, Plato will propose to dissolve family ties of the ruling class and to put in place a community of common goods, children and women. First of all, in order to understand the differences for Aristotle between a household and a city, we should first explore Aristotle’s conception of unity asRead MoreRationality Is A Common Good2044 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Rationalism in philosophy consists of arriving at substantive conclusions without appealing to any data†, stated Ken Binmore. This means that if we think that something is good, meaning that it is good for everyone, we know that we are acting in a rational manner. If it is a common good, is an objective point of view. But, if every good choice is objective, why is it that not everyone prefers the same thing? Everyone chooses according to his or her preferences and beliefs, which are different for everyoneRead MoreThe Common Goods Or Goals Of The Eu1487 Words   |  6 PagesBy definition, a supranational organization is one which, â€Å"extends beyond or transcends established borders or spheres of influence held by separate nations† (Hank s, 1991). This concept is applied to the ECJ as an emphasis on â€Å"the common goods or goals of the EU, as opposed to the separate interests of member states† (McCormick Olsen, 2013). The ECJ effectively balances the member states’ need for representation by retaining a slightly intergovernmental element to achieve the goal of an integratedRead MoreThe Argument For A Politics Of The Common Good956 Words   |  4 Pagesfor a politics of the common good in order to develop and maintain social unity, is based on their idea that the self is constituted by the community. For them, it is not individuals who examine and define their own ends, as such ends have already been developed by, and exist within, a given community. According to communitarians, individuals discover their self by deeply immersing themselves in the community s way of life, internalising the community s conceptions of good, and embracing socialRead MoreThe Issues Of Diversity, The Common Good And The. Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems of Diversity, the common good and the Grappling with the idealism and realism, Chaantal Delsol adopts the ideas of many political theorists to paint a picture of ideal international politics by discussing war and international law from a lens of an idealist while embracing the principles of realism when evaluating morality. When discussing all topics, Delsol consistently pushes the need for diversity and how it is necessary for political life and achieving the common good – Aristotle. DelsolRead MoreAnalysis Of The Odds And Against The Common Good990 Words   |  4 Pagesphenomenon, each individual person has a 1 in 175,223,510 chance of hitting the jackpot (AmericanStatisticalAssociation.org). The author of â€Å"Against The Odds and Against the Common Good†, argues that the state lotteries are â€Å"urging people to gamble†. Gloria Jimenez, of whom is the author of â€Å"Against The Odds and Against the Common Good†, creates assumptions that support her stance on her argument. Jimenez also uses the viewpoint from people who disagree with her logic, by stating various counter statementsRead MoreThe Cost of Fighting for Social Justice and the Common Good941 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the cost of fighting for social justice and the common good? When a person decides to set about on the journey of pursuing the good life they will face many challenges and obstacles. The good life is making decisions and executing actions that in the end will make an individual happy. But it is also satisfying a purpose in life. One cannot attain a good life throughout their lifetime if they did not serve a purpose. Moreover, increasing the happiness of others and society as a whole is another

Benefits Of Social Networking On Small Business - 2027 Words

1.What potential benefits might social networking websites offer to small business? There are so many benefits social networking websites offer to small businesses. When an individual starts a business, the main motive for starting the business is profit and to achieve that the company must be recognized, before the internet became available small business struggled to get recognition and there no proper way to make sure that their business existed but the arrival of internet changed all this ex specially social networking. The arrival of internet and social networking was a boom to these small business, because of social networking and internet these small businesses had an extra reach , people who lived in the other side of the world would also know about these businesses. Social Media is an effective form of communication and everyone has facebook, twitter, linkdin etc. Advertising your business through social media is the best type of marketing strategy you could provide to the business. There are always advertisement on the social networking sites and if you ad vertise your business in these sites, since everybody uses social networking sites , people who are interested in the advertisement can click on it and come into direct contact with the business. This way you could more and more clients and the reach of the business will be long, all through just one click. With the help of social networking you can increase the reach of your brand or your business, increase yourShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Evolution of Social Networking1617 Words   |  7 PagesSocial networking is a phenomenon that has taken the world by storm mostly over the last decade. AOL’s Instant Messenger and other similar programs first allowed people to communicate over the internet, which evolved into social networking sites such as Friendster, MySpace and Facebook and Twitter. This evolution has yielded ever-expanding ways of communicating with people over the internet. No longer is it possible to only send text messages. Now, people can send text, pictures, videos and moreRead MoreSocial Media as a Business Tool1762 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Social Media as a Business Tool: In the digital age that is a major characteristic of the modern society, people are increasingly using social media as the major means of communication. Social media is used for communication because people have continued to leave conventional media in favor of the new revolution in communication. As engaging with social media has become a major characteristic in the modern day culture and working environment, the popularity of social media is a huge businessRead MoreSocial Media Techniques1240 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Techniques Abstract The first section of the paper addresses the effects that different types of social networking have on companies. The social media techniques discussed in the following section are social networking, micro-blogging, and photo sharing. The paper also includes an article review section of an article published in Business Report in 2008 regarding theories of leadership. Social media techniques The world of business has become more and more competitive, determiningRead MoreIs Social Business Working Out?1403 Words   |  6 PagesIs Social Business Working Out? Social networking has never been more popular, with social tools accounting for 20 percent of all online activity, per ComScore (Laudon Laudon, 2016, p. 65). Many of today’s employees are already well versed in the basics of public social networking using tools such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram (Laudon Laudon, 2016, p. 65). Social media is the next wave of the digital transformation that started with the web (Holmes, 2015). Social media has already profoundlyRead MoreOnline Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious online resources. Being able to communicate and respect individual differences is a significant skill that can be beneficial in the future. Teenagers can learn how to develop websites, create programs, or advertise properly. In the benefits of online networking, Lauren Gerber states, â€Å"The internet is also helping your teenager s English ability† (Dave Parrack). Teenager’s English skills improve by constantl y being exposed to the diverse world of words online. 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Social networking is the fastest way to promote any innovation in the business market. A business can gain reputation by staying ahead of their game and use social networks to interact with their consumers, such as Wendy’s on Twitter. Small businesses can use Facebook and Twitter to excel in a short period. The usage of important sources, educational support and plenty of other data can be accessed via social networkingRead MoreFacebook s Impact On Social Networking1309 Words   |  6 Pages The social networking website was originally created for Harvard University only students but was later released to all Colleges and schools allowing the website to spread. Yahoo Finance states,†Facebook allows users to share information, post photos and videos, play games, and otherwise connect with one another through online profiles†. (https://biz.yahoo.com/ic/148/148344.html). Facebook competes in the Social Networking industry and is considered number one compared to all other social networking

Essay The Tempest Play Verse Movie - 641 Words

The movie and the play of â€Å"The Tempest† both have many similarities in areas such as the characters, the plot, the theme, and style. Although, the issue is that there are some rather large discrepancies between the movie and the play, such as in the setting, some of the events, and even missing characters. The first major similarity between the play ands the movie of â€Å"The Tempest† is in the characters. To start, there is Prosper in the movie, who is Prospero in the play, both men are wise old magically men who after being secluded to an island, show their indignation by trapping many other characters with him using his magic in an odious way to conjure a storm. Then there is Prosper(o)’s brother(s) who both use the ebbing political power†¦show more content†¦Also, the play is set on a large island in the middle of a large ocean, or sea; while the movie is set on a little tiny island in the middle of a swamp in Louisiana. Although there are defi nite similarities between the characters in the movie and the play, Prosper(o)’ abominable brother for example, there are many discrepancies between the movie and the play. One of the differences is that the far from abstemious butler, Stephano; as well as the bard Trinculo. Another difference is that in the movie, Ariel is a man, while in the Play; Ariel is an apparition or a spirit. Also, Adrian and Francisco , who hardly have enough lines to give their salutations in the play, are not in the movie at all either. There are also some differences, and some similarities between the play and the movie with some of the events. One similarity is when Gata-Man/Caliban tries to get an indulgence out of Miranda when she is young. There are many dissimilarities between the play and the movie, many of these are caused by the absence of many characters. Even the absence of the malignant characters Stephano and Trinculo are missing, removing the scene of Stephano finding Caliban and Tri nculo, and multiple other scenes. In the end, the movie and the play of â€Å"The Tempest† are very similar, although they still have many discrepancies. Overall, â€Å"The Tempest† shows the precursors of many movies, and remakes toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the England s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, hundred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The plays, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The First Cities 1694 Words   |  7 Pagesobjectifies women as sexual objects. The example of the dresses used by the characters in the cartoons and children movies, the ultimate romance in every movie is something that make children’s mind as it is the only objective they have to achieve in future. Political Misrepresentation: ​Women are presented in a way that it can be concluded that women cannot play a constructive role in politics and are not capable of holding any key political office. Those women who achieved to be in those offices are misrepresentedRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pagesmournful composition.) Origins and Development: Before language was written, it was spoken. The earliest religious songs and incantations were in poetic form. The same was true of stories telling the origin of the gods, of the Earth, and of a tribe. Verses of poetry are easier to remember and retell than is narrative prose. Thus the first great written literature was mostly poetic in form because it derived from a much older spoken tradition. The word poetry is derived from theRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesand marriage in the Malfi court, and the social conflicts to which it gives rise. The unit guides you through the first part of the play and will help you to develop your skills of textual analysis. This unit focuses mainly on Acts 1 and 2 of the play. You should make sure that you have read these two acts of the play before you read the unit. The edition of the play that is used in this unit is the Pearson Longman (2009) edition, edited by Monica Kendall. However, there are free versions available

History of Moulin Rouge Free Essays

Carefree life, Fickleness and Joie de Vivre†¦ Those are the three words that could best sum up this unique period in the History of France. It was a rest between two wars, a period of transition between two centuries, during which the social barriers collapsed, when the industrial revolution gave hope of a better life for all, in a rich cultural profusion and that promised much fun. The middle-class mixed with the riffraff, the popular culture was enhanced in a contented disorder full of joy and vitality. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Moulin Rouge or any similar topic only for you Order Now In that atmosphere, which favored artistic creativity, literary circles appeared and disappeared according to people meetings, while painters and drawers got especially inspired by this joyful sometimes outrageous but full of fancy atmosphere that broke completely with the rigid classicism of that period. Moulin Rogue takes place in Montmarte (an area within the city of Paris). Crowning the Montmartre- based world of commercial entertainment was Joseph Oller and Charles Zidler’s landmark music hall, the Moulin Rouge. When the Moulin Rouge opened its door on the Place Blanche at the foot of Montmartre on the 6th of October 1889, all Paris turned out. Highbrow and lowbrow society alike mobbed the ‘Palace of Women’ before the paintwork was dry on its extravagantly decorated interior. The Moulin Rouge’s decor, by Montmartre painter Adolphe Willette, its exotic colour, form and the being became an overnight legend. Besides the immense dance hall complete with galleries to watch the dance floor and an orchestra mounted above the stage, there was a garden with another stage, cafe tables, cavorting monkeys and unstockinged prostitutes riding donkeys. Also in the garden, a giant elephant (gleaned when the Universal Exhibition of 1889 terminated, housed an Arabian themed club inside its body. Male clients entered via the elephant’s leg where a spiral staircase opened onto belly dancing performances, an orchestra and an opium den. Making a radical break with the century’s relentless class divisions, a microcosm of Parisian society rubbed shoulder in scandalous proximity. European royalty, ambassadors, politicians, industrialists and magistrates lummed it with celebrity courtesans, can-can girls and workers. The local Montmartre Bohemians and the cocottes and noctambules (prostitutes), pimps, madams and thieves who were their neighbors were also out in force. Within the Moulin’s velvet draped walls, the aromas of women’s scent, face powder, tobacco and beer mingled as promiscuously as the audience in a class of their own were the courtesans, a social phenomena that all but died out with the end of the Bell e Epoque and the beginning of World War 1. Though springing from the same working class as the prostitutes, the more celebrated courtesans were distinguished by the length and high-style of the relationships they formed (with, near exclusively, the elite of Europe). Like today’s film, stars and supermodels, were also coltishly observed by press and public. But, if the Moulin Rouge quickly established its reputation as the most exotic sex market in Paris, it also represented a kind of cultural and social revolution. How to cite History of Moulin Rouge, Papers

An Investigation Of Barriers To Healthcare Upstream Supply Chain In In

Question: Discuss about the Investigation Of Barriers To Healthcare Upstream Supply Chain In India. Answer: Introduction The researchers take into consideration research methodology because it supports to pool the data through appropriate tools and techniques. The research methodology entails different methods such as research philosophies, strategy related to research, Information collection technique, data analysis tool, research limitation, ethical consideration (Govindan, et al., 2014). Research Philosophy The research philosophy considers different types of philosophies such as interpretivism, positivism, and realism. The positivism philosophy is relied on the facts and figures. In this research, the positivism philosophy is used by the research as compared to other philosophy (Mackey, et al., 2015). Further, the motive of this research philosophy is that the research is objective in nature. Besides this, the interpretivism philosophy is not considered by the researcher because this philosophy is supportive to collect the theoretical understanding about the investigation of barriers to healthcare upstream supply chain in India. Therefore, it can be said that interpretivism cannot support to obtain the reliable data in the context of research dilemma (Luthra, et al., 2014). Research Approach This approach plays an imperative role to meet the research objectives in systematically. The research approach can also be effective to present the data in a logical way along with justifying the reasonfor many research methods. There are two kinds of research approach that are considered in the research approach are inductive and deductive approach. In this research, the inductive is not used by the researcher because it enabled the researcher to collect the theoretical understanding about the issues related to research (Wu, et al., 2015). For this, the deductive approach is used by the researcher because it assists to gather the general views and ideas to complete any specific task. For this method, the investigator establishes the assumption by considering various theories and then discards and demonstrates the analysis of data. Research design The research design can be imperative to pool the appropriate data and meet the research aim in a systematic way. The types of methods are qualitative and quantitative information collection method. In the study, both data collection methods are practiced by the researcher to attain research objectives. The mixed data collection method is imperative to neglect the drawbacks of qualitative and quantitative data collection methods (Taylor, et al., 2015). Researcher will practice qualitative method due to getting non-numeric for meeting the aim of research. Additionally, the quantitative research method enabled the researcher to gather the data related to numeric regarding the issues. This study design is supportive to evaluate the views and opinion of participants about the barriers of healthcare in supply chain management. As a result, the researchers obtain the trustworthy and valid outcome in the research dilemma (Mangan, et al., 2016). Research Strategy The strategy related to the study plays an imperative role in the research. It provides an effective way to complete the task systematically. Through the research strategy, the researcher is able to obtain the feasible result. There are different kinds of methods such as interview, observation; case study, survey, and experiment method are considered in the research strategy (Flick, 2015).These methods are supportive to offer appropriate data to complete the research. In this research study, survey through questionnaire and literature review information gathering is taken into consideration by the investigators so that the research can be designed in logical way. The study through questionnaire method is supportive for investigator to collect the opinion and views of participants about the research issues. Besides this, the literature review information collection technique is also considered by the investigator to gather the theoretical data regarding the research. Hence, it can be said that such data collection method is supportive to get the accurate result (Prajogo, et al., 2013). Research Purpose The purpose of the study is to play an imperative role to gather correct information and attain the motive of the research. The object id relied on the nature and purpose of the study. A study can be exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory in the purpose of the study. In addition, the descriptive study is implied to describe and types study issues (Lee, et al., 2015). For this research, the exploratory is not considered by research to complete the research effectively. The explanatory research is used describe the research issues clearly. The exploratory research is implied to identify new data that has not addressed previously. The descriptive research is supportive for the researcher to pool the adequate data in context of the investigation of barriers to healthcare upstream supply chain in India (Miller, et al., 2012). Data Collection Method The data collection method can play a crucial role to collect the appropriate information and attain the research goal systematically. The types of approach are primary and secondary methods are considered in the data collection technique. In this research method, research has practiced both data collection methods like primary and secondary data collection method (Kirchoff, et al., 2016). The primary information collection method is used by the researcher to pool the fresh data including survey through questionnaire and observation. Besides this, the secondary method is also practiced by the investigator to collect the information including journal, online and offline sources, and books (Thakkar, et al., 2013). The primary data collection method takes more time as compared to the secondary data collection method. On the other hand, the seconday data collection method takes more cost than the primary data collection method. Sampling Method It is a method to select the participants from the particular populace for gathering the information appropriately. Sampling method includes types of approaches like probability and non-probability sampling. The probability sampling method enabled that researcher to select the participants without any biases. In the study, the investigator will suggest the probability sampling method including the random sampling method to perform the research systematically (Montgomery, et al., 2014). The non-probability sampling method cannot imply by the research to collect the data because it can create the biases in the research. Since, it enabled the researcher to collect the participants on behalf of age, gender, education, and experience. In addition, it can also be said that before conducting the research a researcher has taken the permission from the higher authority of WHO to collect the depth understanding about the confidential data of the organization, time duration, and employee involv ement (Mackey, et al., 2015). The researcher will also build the questionnaire by using the MS-office tools regarding the supply chain management to pool the opinion and views of participants regarding the barriers of healthcare supply chain of the organization. After the completion of the questionnaire, the research has used the questionnaire by including the mail to the top level of employees also offered the guidelines to react in oppose to the questionnaire in a particular time (Mani, et al., 2016). Data Analysis Method Data analysis method is an imperative tool for assessing the gathered data and get reliable data in the context of the research issues. There are different types of methods that are considered by the researcher to analyze the collected data such as conversational analysis, disclosure analysis, content analysis, and statistical analysis. It will support to get are liable and valid result in less time. For this research, the researcher has used the MS-Excel software to perform the research. There are different types of test such as regression, correlation, and t-test methods are used to evaluate the collected data and obtain the favorable result (Finne, et al., 2013). Ethical Consideration For this research study, ethical consideration is emphasized on the way of research conduct It enabled the researcher to conduct the research ethically with using the instruction of university about the research. The researcher has used the ethical behavior at the time of performing the research. It can also be effective to get the reliable result. The researcher has also avoided some factors such as manipulation of data, plagiarism, and ineffective referencing. The research has eliminated such issues by using theproper instruction of university guidelines, proper referencing, and use of valid information in the research. The researcher has used Data Protection Act 1998 to save the confidential data of participants during the research. It can be supportive to obtain a valid and reliable result (Dubey, et al., 2015). Research limitation There are many issues that influenced this research to meet the research aim systematically. The specified time structure can force the researcher to complete the research in research in the given time that can create a problem in obtaining the reliable and valid outcome. Besides this, the primary information gathering way data collection method can be time-consuming. In the same time, the lack of resources can also create the problem to meet the research objectives and get reliable result (Soosay, et al., 2015). References Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Papadopoulos, T., and Childe, S. J. (2015) Green supply chain management enablers: Mixed methods research,Sustainable Production and Consumption,4, pp. 72-88. Finne, M., and Holmstrm, J. (2013) A manufacturer moving upstream: triadic collaboration for service delivery,Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(1), pp. 21-33. Flick, U. (2015) Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project,USA: Sage. Govindan, K., Kaliyan, M., Kannan, D., and Haq, A. N. 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